Tags
BCA, Hennepin County, Justine Damond, Matthew Harrity, Mike Freeman, Minneapolis PD, Mohamed Noor, Powerline, Scott Johnson, Tom Plunkett
I would not normally post a second article in a continuing series a mere day after the last, but breaking events, as you’ll see gentle readers, demand it. As I’ve often observed in covering police issues, what should have been done but wasn’t, is often more informative than what was done. So it is with this case. NBC News reports:
County attorneys do not yet have enough evidence to file charges against a Minneapolis police officer who mistakenly shot and killed an Australian bride-to-be in July, according to the prosecutor handling the case.
We know this because of a surreptitious video of Freeman shot at a recent union event in Minneapolis. Whether Freeman was aware he was being recorded is unknown. His comments:
I’ve got to have the evidence, and I don’t have it yet.’
‘And let me just say, it’s not my fault. If it isn’t my fault, who didn’t do their jobs? … Investigators — and they don’t work for me. And they haven’t done their job.. [skip]
In a statement provided to NBC News, the county attorney’s office said: ‘We are working diligently on the case to complete the investigation as soon as possible. Beyond that, we cannot comment at this time.
All of this is not only confusing, but deeply unsettling, as I’ll explain shortly.
I don’t understand why this seems to be such, like, a hard thing,’ one of the activists in the video can be heard telling Freeman.
‘Fair question. I have to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, the moment he shot the gun he feared for his life, and he used force because he thought he was gonna be killed. But he won’t answer my questions, because he doesn’t have to, OK? We all have Fifth Amendment rights, and I respect that.
Uh, no. Freeman has to proved Mohamed Noor didn’t have reason to fear for his life when he fired. Freeman is the prosecutor, not Noor’s attorney.
If you look at this, here’s a nice lady who hears something bad outside, she calls the cops, they don’t come, she calls again. They drive by in her alley, they don’t stop to talk with her, and she comes out in her jammies, and she’s killed by a cop. Sounds easy doesn’t it? But, it’s not just.. Can I prove the cop shot her? I could’ve done that the first day.
Mohamed Noor’s lawyer, Tom Plunkett, is also concerned, but may also be dancing for joy, saying Noor…
personally extends his continued condolences to her friends and family for their loss.’ [skip]
‘I am very concerned about what Mr. Freeman had to say about Officer Mohamed Noor. No lawyer wants their client placed under a Christmas tree as a present to a vocal segment of the community. … Investigators gather evidence, they don’t create it. That is their job. I am concerned by any supplemental investigation — especially if it is directly overseen and influenced by the County Attorney.
Plunkett may be happy because Freeman sounds like a man trying to give the defense issues they can use.
Minnesota Public Radio adds additional details from Freeman:
I’m not going to make it worse by just doing a knee-jerk charge and say let the jury decide. No, no. I have to know what happened before I can charge. And that’s when I’m doing my job. And thanks for having some patience.
Trust me. Nobody wants it done for Christmas more than me. That’s … that’s the big present I’d like to see under the Christmas tree. So thanks for listening.”
Freeman added that [Matthew] Harrity, Noor’s partner who was driving the squad car at the time of the shooting, didn’t provide enough information to bring charges.
Freeman explained that he must analyze the shooting extensively with physical evidence, along with use of force expert analysis of the incident, before coming to a decision to charge Noor.
Attorney Plunkett wasn’t impressed:
No lawyer wants their client placed under a Christmas tree as a present to a vocal segment of the community. That said, this case is about an officer that followed procedure and training,’ Plunkett said. ‘This lead to the death of a very fine person which is a horrible tragedy, but not a crime.
Attorney Bob Bennett, representing Ruszczyk’s family in Australia:
I hope that the BCA hasn’t so irretrievably damaged the evidence, or failed to recover evidence that should be reasonably expected to be recovered at the time that the crime occurred. And I use the term crime pointedly and intentionally.
Scott Johnson at Powerline adds some useful color from Freeman:
Freeman noted that Noor wasn’t talking and Ms. Damond is deceased. ‘So, I can’t talk to her cuz she’s gone, and the other cop just gave us shit, okay?
Johnson’s commentary is particularly on point:
As I say, Freeman has sat on the BCA investigative file for three months. He could at any time have brought the case before a grand jury and compelled the testimony of Noor’s partner and any other witness except Noor. I don’t understand Freeman’s complaint. He should have brought the case to a grand jury and gathered whatever evidence he needed. His finger-pointing is pathetic.
By all means, take the link to Johnson’s article, which contains links to the video and a transcript of the video.
Freeman’s comments should be of great concern to anyone invested in the fair and competent administration of justice. Consider this from Update 11: The Law:
609.19 MURDER IN THE SECOND DEGREE.
Subdivision 1.Intentional murder; drive-by shootings.
Whoever does either of the following is guilty of murder in the second degree and may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 40 years:
(1) causes the death of a human being with intent to effect the death of that person or another, but without premeditation; or…
As Johnson observes, this statute would be chargeable given what is now known only through media sources. There are also several lower charges that would arguably be easier to prove, including Murder In The Third Degree and Manslaughter In The First and Second Degrees. Johnson’s assertion that Freeman could empanel a grand jury to obtain the evidence he claims not to have is also telling. Is Freeman looking for evidence necessary to properly do his job, or for someone to blame for not doing it?
These—and certainly other—questions remain, most foolishly raised by Freeman himself:
Is the BCA incompetent? As I noted in Update 7 and Update 7.2, their use of search warrants in the Damond case certainly raises that possibility. At the least, any evidence gathered under the crime scene warrant is certain to be attacked, probably successfully, by the defense—if there is a trial.
Could they have forgotten some other essential details? If so, it’s hard to imagine what they could be, unless the BCA is, in fact, incompetent. From what is known, there seem to be no mysteries in this case.
As I’ve also reported, several local Sheriff’s investigators have been assigned to the case. Why? What could they possibly be investigating? A case with this dearth of complexity could and should easily be wrapped up within a matter of weeks, not months. There are few witnesses, little physical evidence, and, compared to many murder investigations, likely little paperwork.
What evidence is Freeman lacking? From his comments, he seems to imply without a confession from Noor, or some undetermined, much more definitive statements from Noor’s partner that night, Officer Harrity, who gave Freeman “shit”–whatever that may or may not be–he is helpless to proceed. Freeman’s comment suggests Freeman’s statement is devoid of evidentiary value. This is difficult to imagine, though I suspect there’s not much more than Harrity hearing a noise and suddenly, Noor’s gun goes off in his face, stunning him.
Freeman boldly says he must know what happened before he proceeds, but this is not a complex case. The shooter is known. The circumstances are known. There is no doubt who shot Damond, when and where. The gun has been recovered, and presumably all related evidence and tests have been collected and completed. Officer Harrity has presumably explained what happened in sufficient detail to place the gun in Noor’s hand and the bullet in Damond’s body. Freeman’s statement seems to confirm that. If there is anything Harrity might be withholding, as Johnson noted, all Freeman need do is convene a grand jury and gather that evidence, or any other necessary evidence. I suspect, however, Harrity is not withholding anything.
All that might be left is why? Why did Noor shoot Damond? Whatever Noor might say at the moment will surely not vary from the “I feared for my life” narrative Plunkett has surely drilled into him, and is hoping Noor never has to say aloud.
Is Freeman actually unwilling to charge Noor without a confession, perhaps even video of the shooting filmed from multiple angles, with perfect lighting, and edited, Hollywood style, with an appropriately tear-provoking music track? Noor is obviously unwilling to speak, but in such cases, that’s a given. It would be nice to have his statement, and particularly nice to have a confession, but every prosecutor in similar circumstances knows he’s going to have to proceed without that kind of help, and the law doesn’t require it for charging or a conviction. To what would Noor confess? That he screwed up and shot Damond without justification? We don’t know that now? Freeman can’t make that case? What possible additional evidence could be floating out there that would get Freeman closer to that? Is Freeman trying to use a lack of the most perfect, unassailable evidence ever seen in a courtroom as an excuse to avoid charging Noor?
Is this case as politicized as it appears, as I explained in Update 13? Is Freeman doing his best to uphold a progressive narrative that must excuse Noor because he’s black, and a Somali immigrant? Is he helping the Minneapolis City Government and Police Department hide the possibility Noor was a diversity hire, a man manifestly unfit to be a police officer?
Does Freeman truly not know in this case, and any similar cases, conviction rests on his ability to convince a jury, beyond a reasonable doubt, that no truly reasonable police officer would have done what Noor did in that alley, that night? That would not seem to be such a difficult task. In fact, I’ll provide part of Freeman’s closing to the jury, no consulting fee, free of charge:
Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, this is a case about fear, fear and belief. Mohamed Noor would have you believe a call of a woman screaming was particularly dangerous. Police officers routinely handle this kind of non-emergency call, but he would have you believe it anyway.
He would have you believe he feared an ambush, but instead of parking a safe distance away and walking that alley, walking so he could see and hear clearly, walking so he could use cover and concealment and the night itself, walking so Officer Harrity and he could cover each other, he chose to turn off the lights of his patrol car and noisily and blindly cruise down that alley, making himself an obvious target, making it easy for his imaginary ambushers.
He would have you believe that hearing a noise, an unidentified noise that startled him, that scared him so badly he feared for his life, it was reasonable for him to shoot at mere movement, the first person he saw: Justine Damond.
He would have you believe it was inherently reasonable for him to shoot Justine Damond, without warning, across the body of his partner, inches from his face and chest. He would have you believe she, a woman in her pajamas, the person who called for him, a woman carrying only a cell phone, was putting his life in imminent jeopardy.
Mohamed Noor would have you believe all of this was the act of a reasonable, well-trained, experienced police officer. It was what any competent, professional police officer would have done were he in that alley, that night. If he’s right, God help us all.
God help us all, because this is not about reason, but fear, sheer, naked, stark, unreasonable, debilitating fear. It was the fear reasonable police officers are trained to control, the fear we expect them to control so they don’t shoot innocent, non-threatening citizens, citizens trying to report a possible crime, citizens in their pajamas, citizens only trying to speak with them, to direct them to where someone might need help. It is the fear we expect them to control, we need them to control, because if they don’t, people like Justine Damond die. People like our daughters, our wives, our mothers, die.
It was fear that caused Mohamed Noor to use bad tactics, to hide in his metal, rolling safe room. It was fear that caused Mohamed Noor to draw and clutch his gun. It was fear that so terrified him he couldn’t think. He could only jerk the trigger of the gun that should have been in his holster, to shoot at movement, or a shadow that turned out to be a human being. It was fear that caused him to shoot in the face of his partner. It was fear that killed Justine Damond, not reasonable fear born of professional, concrete observations, but unreasoning, stupefying, blind panic born of a lack of ability and temperament necessary to be a reasonable police officer, a police officer that would never have shot and killed Justine Damond, because he would have been in control of himself. Mohamed Noor wasn’t. Mohamed Noor wasn’t reasonable, and the proof of that is Justine Damond is dead. Is that what we think reasonable behavior in our police officers? Is that to be the standard?
I’ll let Mr. Freeman fill in the elements of whatever crime he charges, but of course, this is hypothetical. I doubt there will be charges. I hope I’m wrong, but the doubt remains.
Is the BCA incompetent? Is Freeman incompetent? Or are we working too hard to find answers when plain old political corruption is the most likely culprit? One thing is certain: what should be happening in this case isn’t, and what should not be happening, is. And five months after Damond was shot and died in a dark alley, Mike Freeman is still trying to find out what happened. He sounds like a man trying to figure out how to absolve, not charge, Noor without public outcry blowing up in his face.
Here’s a quote from the weasel Freeman: “So guess what, I’ve gotta figure out angles of the shot, gun residues…”
Now – WTF? The entire world knows the angle of the shot: ONE shot (right, as far as we know: 1?) was fired from the passenger seat of the patrol car past the officer in the driver’s seat through the patrol car door and into Damond, killing her. There was only ONE shot. From Noor’s gun into her. Angles???
And gun residues? What, is anyone claiming there was a hidden gunman up on the grassy knoll? So that it’s necessary to find presence or absence of gunpowder marks on Noor or Hannity?
I say again, quoting PJ O’Rourke: What the f***ing f***?
Dear David-2:
We must keep in mind none of us have seen the relevant police reports, but from everything we do know, you’re quite right. I pointed this out in earlier articles in this series, and it is no less true now.
It’s amazing Freeman would say something like that. Either he’s trying to somehow avoid charging Noor, or he really is so dense he can’t analyze the available evidence, which seems to indicate projectile angles, powder residue and related issues have no role in this case. The issue remains whether any reasonable police officer would have shot Damond that night. God help us if Noor’s panicky idiocy is the new lawful standard.
Every time I see an article in this case about how Noor has refused to give a statement, I wonder why he’s still employed by the police department.
I did some digging about the city of Minneapolis, too. From what I could find on the city’s website, it’s self-insured for both property and liability risks. There’s also a three year statute of limitations, in Minnesota, for a wrongful death lawsuit. I looked at the numbers on opengovernment.com, and it looks like the city is running a $123 million shortfall in 2017.
That makes me wonder if someone at the city is trying to drag this out to make more difficult for Damond’s survivors to file a wrongful death lawsuit because the city doesn’t have several million dollars to settle a wrongful death lawsuit.
I suspect that in the event Noor is convicted of some sort of criminal act, it would make any defense that the city could mount to a wrongful death lawsuit that far more difficult.
I’m sure you’ve written about this before, but, Noor’s training records would probably come out in a criminal trial, and those would probably be extremely embarrassing to someone.
It seems that the only way anything will be resolved in a court of law in this case is thru a wrongful death law suit and the discovery process. Is it possible that Freeman can withhold any evidence he may have from discovery on the basis that the investigation is still ongoing?
I still think the malicious and illegal prosecution of Allen Scarsella for committing self defense is a far graver sin than anything Freeman has done or not done about this case. Freeman had far less concern about proving his case against Scarsella than he does with Noor, probably because he knew he didn’t have as high a bar to clear given a jury pool that believed a white man’s “implicit bias” made him at least halfway guilty to start with.
Blue Lives Matter recently reported that Minneapolis PD has lowered its standards for the past five years, including eliminating four of the five psychological tests. The tests were weeding out too many unqualified applicants who looked like they could be Obama’s sons.
Dear Tom:
I’m not surprised. Many agencies around the nation are dramatically reducing their standards, even actively recruiting people with drug habits and convictions. It didn’t end well for Justine Damond. It won’t end well for any of us.
I agree that our Hennepin County DA seems to be trying really, really hard to find a reason to acquit Officer Noor.
I am wondering if Mr. Freeman is upset with the BCA or the answers the BCA has given him? It was reported the BCA had not interviewed some of the responding officers. They may not have officially interacted with Officer Noor or his partner, but they may have observed their demeanor or exchanged small talk with them. Even if it is, “I reported to the commander, and controlled traffic on 50th. I did not observe the crime scene, or any of the officers involved,” the record should be complete to forestall the inevitable conspiracy theorists.
I am thinking a Grand Jury would help. It would get everything and everyone on the record (If Freeman does his job conscientiously). Officer Noor could still refuse to talk and invoke his Fifth Amendment rights. If he is somehow no-billed, it is more finality than a DA decision that may be reversed by his successor. And I think if Freeman doesn’t indict Noor, he will be retiring, voluntarily or by the voters of Hennepin County. You do not tick off the Oh So Enlightened Liberal, pasty white, ECLA-coiffed DFL donors of Minneapolis and survive if you are a white heterosexual male.
My guess remains that the non-indictment will be announced Friday December 22 at about 11pm, or maybe Friday December 29?
Lastly, MPR has an article on Minneapolis’ Police psychological screening,
https://www.apmreports.org/story/2017/12/14/minneapolis-police-recruits-psychological-testing
The current and two previous MPD psychological screening vendors have been fired for screening out too many POC. Noor was screened using only an MMPI? By a Psychiatrist? Buried in the article, 1 in 6 police recruits are bounced for failing the psych check nationwide. Wow!?
Dear rd:
Thanks for the link. I’ll be producing a story on this theme this coming week. I’ve often written about police recruiting, which is far less professional than most imagine.
If you’ve been to Minneapolis, you’ll get a sense of why Freeman is being so cute about this whole thing. Contrary to dated imagines of a Scandinavian city at the mouth of the Mississippi, it’s about as Scandinavian as Stockholm now is . . . which is to say “much less than you’d think.”
The percentage of Somalis? Who the heck knows. That data is top secret. But if you go there, in certain neighborhoods (downtown hotels), St. Paul shopping malls, it has the feel of about 20%. When a Muslim population is that large, you must be careful.
If there isn’t an indictment by the 1st of the year it will be time for AG Sessions to open a Civil Rights investigation.
Sadly, it will be difficult, if not impossible, to do so. It is highly unlikely that Noor intentionally violated the victim’s civil rights. This appears to be an idiotic shoot caused by blind panic, and not a malicious shoot caused by a desire to rid the world of Justine Damond. Still, if the Ferguson farce was worthy of a federal investigation, so is this one- particularly when a “no charges” result will create a great deal of anger in a nation that is a loyal and valuable ally. At a bare minimum, it might provide real answers that no one, nearly six months after the fact, is getting. It might also provide answer as to why the VICTIM’S home was searched.
the fix is in. it’s Hillary C in a muslim skin
FYI Hennepin County DA MIke Freeman issued an apology for the video today (Monday). It was on all the local TV stations, KSTP, KMSP, WCCO, and KARE. He didn’t know he was being recorded…
Dear rd:
That’s the definition of a gaffe: when a politician accidentally says what he really means or accidentally tells the truth.
Though, if the statement is a gaffe, by that definition, one would have to think that Freeman really and truly does blame the investigators for not providing him with “the evidence” that he needs. With that said, it would seem Harrity’s testimony alone is enough to establish a prima facie case for some level of homicide. And, absent some 5th Amendment that would not appear applicable to Harrity, Harrity has no choice to but give the prosecutor more than “shit” if called as a witness.
It is not certain, though it is increasingly likely, that the perp is going to get a pass on this one. I wasn’t certain as to how the non-prosecution would be justified. Surely this killing wasn’t going to be blamed on the victim? No, of course not; the known facts do not support such a ludicrous proposition, and the political consequences of such a stupid statement would be catastrophic. Would there just be some bland attempt to leave all parties blameless, and just chalk it up to a tragic accident caused by a perfect storm? Nah, even that’s not going to cut it. The outrage created by this example would only just be less than that of the first example. Instead, we may not see an announcement of “no charges” but, instead, an announcement of “no charges” without further evidence. In other words, this case may die with not a bang, but with a slowly dwindling whimper.
With that said, given the astonishing verdicts that have been rendered in other shooting cases (most recently- see, Daniel Shaver), a prosecution might well be a wasted effort, anyway. It’s an absolute joke, and the possibility of this, the most ridiculously unjustified shooting I’ve ever heard of (at least for those shootings which were not malicious, as this apparently wasn’t), going away without even a single charge, is just one example of “par for the course”. I’ll be shocked, shocked.
Mike- one possible quibble against an otherwise excellent article. I am not familiar with Minnesota law on this issue, but I would have to think that any evidence gathered from a defective search warrant in this case would not be inadmissible against Noor unless Noor had standing to object to the search. For example, he shouldn’t be able to contest evidence against him found in Justine’s residence, as that search did not violate HIS rights. Not that it is likely, if even possible, that evidence against him would be found in her home. They were probably looking for exculpatory evidence, not incriminating evidence, anyway.
Dear Harambe’s Ghost:
In this case, Noor would have no standing to object to the search of Damond’s home, but that’s moot. If the BCA was telling the truth, they found and seized nothing there. He also would have no standing to object to the search of the alley, though if charged, I’m sure his attorney will try.
Pingback: The Justine Damond Case, Update #15: Political Calculations | Stately McDaniel Manor
Pingback: The Justine Damond Case, Update 21: A Sad Anniversary | Stately McDaniel Manor