Tags
barack obama, charging stations, Chevy Volt, federal tax subsidy, Not ready for prime time, President Trump, range anxiety, rolling blackouts, super chargers, Tesla, virtue signaling
The electric vehicle express trundles unsteadily along on fast deteriorating, and mostly non-existent, high-speed rail tracks. A few excerpts from my January, 2020 missive on EVS, Electric Vehicles: Long Live The Green Revolution:
A variety of EV boosters are also claiming that EVs are inevitable because battery packs are now cheaper and provide greater range. Chevrolet is claiming more than 200 miles per charge on their subcompact Bolt. What this probably means, if experience is a guide, is one can count on about half that range under normal driving conditions, and while charging times do appear to have declined somewhat, full charges with “superchargers” are still measured in hours. Another factor is that the federal EV tax subsidy, once as high as $7000, is currently no higher than about $1800, and will soon be entirely phased out. But all this should make EVS much cheaper, right? Not so much, as the header graphic from Chevy’s Bolt website reveals.
So a minimally equipped Bolt is about $37,000 and a reasonably well-equipped model is over $41,000? But that’s MSRP! Actual prices are always lower! Not so. GM lost money—surely much more than the cost of building each vehicle—on the Volt. There is no reason to believe they’re making a profit on the Bolt.
Failed D/S/C presidential candidate and gazillionaire Michael Bloomberg, who is currently tossing money around in another failed attempt to force D/S/C wonders on the public, was back in January pushing the glories of EVs. The public wasn’t buying then:
Oh my. Charging stations every 50 miles. The cost of land—unless he simply intends to declare eminent domain on a heretofore unheard of scale—would be astronomical, and they’d better be damned big charging stations, because if everyone had EVs, they’d be constantly full, with long lines of power depleted vehicles. That would be a bit inconvenient in winter. People freezing to death waiting to charge their EVs might also be a bit inconvenient. Let us, just for the fun of it, ignore the almost complete incompatibility of EVs with cold climates.
When everyone has one or two EVs in their garages, from where will the electricity necessary to charge them come? If there is no more natural gas or coal, or fuel oil or propane, how do people heat their homes? How do they air condition them in summer months?
How indeed, but more on this shortly. We turn now, gentle readers, to Oil Price.com, for an update on government giving away your tax dollars so the wealthiest Americans can virtue signal, four wheeled style:
The end of the year [2019] is drawing near and it’s time for last-minute legislation in the U.S. Congress. As is tradition, various industries are using this time to lobby for their interests–and the car manufacturing industry is no exception. This time, the spotlight is on electric cars. Tax credits for electric cars, to be specific.
GM, Tesla, and other manufacturers of EVs were pushing for an extension of the tax credits introduced during the first Obama administration. The reason: the credits are only granted for the first 200,000 EVs a carmaker manufactures. After the 200,000 mark, a phase-out begins. To their chagrin, Congress did not pass the proposal for an EV tax credit extension. [skip]
Tesla and, to a lesser extent GM, dominate the space and both have reached their 200,000 limit. This means EVs will now become an even pricier luxury for many.
So what happened? Did Congress extend the EV tax credit, forking over $7500 dollars of tax money whenever one of the wealthy—that’s who almost exclusively buys EVs—buys a Tesla? Nope, as Plug In America.org wails:
Despite a flurry of activity in December and thousands of emails and phone calls to Congressional offices (thank you!), an extension of the federal EV tax credit was left out of the final federal spending bill. According to Senator Debbie Stabenow, it was left out due to “extreme resistance from the president,” despite support from both sides of Congress. While the tax credit has been phasing out for Tesla and GM vehicles, it is still in place for automakers that have yet to sell 200,000 vehicles.
Let’s keep in mind the EV market is owned almost entirely by Tesla and GM, and GM is selling only the micro-compact Chevy Bolt, the unlamented Volt, as I predicted for years, having been cancelled a decent interval after the Age of Obama came to an end. It took little prescience to make that prediction. Chevy lost money on every Volt it sold, by some estimates as much as ten times, even more, than the MSRP. Circa September, 2020, there are few EV options eligible for a tax credit of any amount, which is a good thing. Government should not be in the business of picking winners and losers. If a product can’t survive on its own merits in the marketplace, too bad, so sad. Build something the public wants to buy. President Trump seems to understand this well.
Tesla continues to deliver far more in terms of marketing and promises than actual affordable, practical EVs, so let’s take a look at the 2020 Chevy Bolt, via Car And Driver:
The Chevrolet Bolt EV was on top of the world when it debuted in 2016. At a time when most affordable EVs struggled to go even 100 miles on a charge, the Bolt was a revolution that promised an EPA-rated 238 miles of range for less than $40,000. But life comes at you fast when you’re a revolutionary. In short order, General Motors’s pride and joy was confronted by a raft of stiff EV competition from Hyundai, Kia, and—yes—the Tesla Model 3.
“Less than $40,000” amounts to pocket change. Mrs. Manor and I recently bought a Ford Eco Sport and paid about $29,000 dollars for a very well equipped small SUV with far greater range, all wheel drive, far greater and more flexible and usable interior space, and no range anxiety. We could have easily spent up to $40,000 on a variety of larger and more luxurious vehicles, but are happy with our little red—“ruby red metallic,” the sole color extra cost option in the line–pseudo four wheeler.
C & D’s review is, in many respects, embarrassingly fawning, with a few exceptions, like this:
The Bolt, however, still does cost considerably more than most economy cars. Our fully loaded test car, with its optional premium audio system, fast-charging capability, and set of driver-assistance features, rang in at $43,735. That’s a lot of cash to spend on a dorky-looking hatchback, no matter how practical it is or how far it can go on a charge. And therein lies the rub with the Bolt’s commitment to EV rationality. It’s not cool by any stretch of the imagination, and the recent battery upgrades don’t make it any more desirable on an emotional level. If you’re spending around $40K on an electric vehicle, it’s tough not to make a case instead for a sexier Tesla Model 3 and the brand cachet that comes with it. We know that sounds irrational, but that’s how car buying often works.
Sure, that’s an insane price for a subcompact that could leave one out of juice at the roadside with little warning, but what about the range? According to C & D, Chevy is claiming 258 miles per full charge, and C & D got this:
But we did drive one 268 miles on a single charge in a non-scientific test in the mountains of Death Valley—and even had an indicated 33 miles of range remaining when we were finished. Back in Michigan and now under a different sort of extreme circumstances, we certainly did not feel any sort of range anxiety while running (essential) errands in our Bolt Premier test car.
Hmmm. “Death Valley?” Where weather conditions are just about optimized for an EV? Certainly Chevy would not have given C & D a “tweaked” test car, would they, a car modified to provide unrealistic and unrealizable range? This lack of range anxiety is far less compelling that one might realize. The average drive, running errands, is unlikely to break 50 miles, which even the Volt could usually manage on a single charge. Of course, add winter weather and all range bets are off.
Back in Texas, on one of our frequent trike riding routes, we passed through an upscale neighborhood. A lonely white Chevy Bolt sat at the curb in front of a mini-mansion for nearly a year, its tires slowly losing air, until on one ride shortly before we retired and moved to Wyoming, it was gone. Was this an example of lawn ornament virtue signaling, and did the owner finally tire of it? No way to know, but one would expect such a wonder car to be, you know, driven upon occasion.
What’s that you say? What about lunatic and utterly unrealistic virtue signaling? Obviously you’re speaking about California, and Fox News provides:
California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed an executive order on Monday that aims to ban the sale of new internal combustion engine cars in the state by 2035.
The order directs the California Air Resources Board to develop a phase-out plan that would require 100 percent zero-emissions personal use and dryage vehicles by 2035 and as many medium-duty and heavy-duty vehicle applications deemed feasible by 2045.
‘Pull away from the gas pumps,’ Newsom said. ‘Let us no longer be victims of geopolitical dictators that manipulate global supply chains and global markets.’
California is both the largest new car market in the U.S., with 1.8 million vehicle sales in 2019, and also accounts for the most electric car purchases of any state.
That’s right gentle readers. By 2035, no new gas or diesel powered vehicles in California. But isn’t this the same California with rolling blackouts? The same California currently on fire, and not with heat from the shut down porn industry? The same California with no plans to expand the electric grid or water infrastructure? The same California that can’t reliably keep air conditioning on? The same California so concerned with critical power and water shortages, shortages that will take decades, even generations, to address, the legislature recently boldly acted by reducing penalties for pedophile rape? Yes. That California.
On one hand, people are fleeing the state in droves, but even that won’t be enough to provide the nightly necessary electricity to power all those technologically miraculous EVs, which by 2035 surely will get 1000 miles per charge and cost $12.95 for a well-equipped model. And of course, from where will the electrons come to charge all those EVs away from home? When they’re not on fire, that is.
As I’ve always noted, if you can afford an EV and it meets your needs, good for you. Buy one for each day of the week and change them with your undies. But for now, and the potentially predictable future, EVs are, for the vast majority of the public, still not ready for prime time. At least we’re not, mostly, paying for them anymore.
I work in the public transit industry (not for an agency, for a technology contractor). Many cities are working toward transitioning their public transit fleet buses to fully electric vehicles.
One of our customer agencies in particular was showcasing their new electric bus capabilities last year and we were given a tour. They purchased four new electric buses and had four charging stations installed to service them. They paid millions of (federal grant) dollars having the electric service capacity to their garage massively upgraded, adding huge transformers to power the charging stations, installing the giant cables and wiring to feed the stations and had everything ready to go. It looked very impressive.
But during the tour, they informed us that only two of the charging stations were active and were only capable of delivering half their rated power output.
Why?
Because the electrical grid was unable to provide them with the power they needed without compromising the stability of the entire region’s power system. Basically they were told that the power company needed to bring a new power plant online in order to increase capacity enough to support full operations.
And that was with only for charging stations to service four buses out of a total fleet of 800 buses. Granted, you don’t need a power station for each bus in full operations, but to service a fleet of 800 buses, they’d need at least 30 in addition to “quick charge” stations located at various layover points throughout their service area.
And that’s for a medium sized city. New York city fields a fleet of 6000 buses. LA about 4000, Denver about 1800 etc.
Not to mention that electric buses have shorter ranges and require more “refueling” layovers than conventional buses so the fleets would have to increase somewhat to provide the same level of service.
The amount of electrical power generation that would be required to service the entire nation’s fleet of public transit vehicles alone is staggering. The idea that all vehicles in America could possibly be powered from the electrical grid is ludicrous…especially when you consider the simultaneous push away from conventional and nuclear power generation.
Are you OK with virtually every acre of open land being covered by windmills and solar panels? With electricity rates increasing by several orders of magnitude? With blackouts and brownouts any time weather is anything other than perfect?
We can only hope that sanity will be restored before we get to that level.
Dear Sailorcurt:
That’s a point I made in the linked article. A fleet of electric public transit busses must be substantially larger than a fleet of conventionally powered vehicles because of the down time charging requires.
Your points about what would be required to entirely fail at having sufficient electric capacity to recharge the EVs fools like Newsome envision are likewise pertinent. Solar and wind are very inefficient and that’s not going to change.
Maybe they can get the power from unicorn farts?
Dear Leonard Jones:
I’m banking on fairy dust.
Maybe California could put its homeless population on treadmills to generate electricity.
Dear karllembke:
Nah. That would violate their right to remain drugged and do no work.
Tesla’s new battery announcement last week turned out to be “years away”. I assume they will get much higher energy density batteries eventually, but we need to start building a lot of nuclear power plants to handle the energy requirements for charging. And the rapid charging setup has to be as safe as pouring gas into your car’s tank, which is pretty benign.
Dear Phil:
Of course it’s years away. Physics do not change. We should also remember the elements that go into batteries are expensive, and many are not available in America. Also, they are not recyclable.
All of the electromotive elements have been known for more than
100 years. Battery life is generally a function of volume. Imagine
a AAA cell compared to D cell. Any increase in battery power
density can only be marginal. This is true now and it will be
true ten thousand years from now. What the tree-hugging left
does not understand is that their long-awaited quantum leap is
never going to happen. The state of Marxifornia is falling for
a pipe dream that will never come true.
Solar and solar thermal plants, and birds shredders, will never
make up more than a small percentage of total power production.
Dr. Dixie Lee Ray (former head of the Atomic Energy Commission)
wrote that to power New York City it would take a solar array
larger than the city itself. Some Jethro Bodine super genius type
came up with the concept of “pumped hydroelectric power” that
calls for reservoirs to satisfy peak power demands. In the off-
peak times, water is allowed to fill a reservoir, using electric
driven pumps to fill an upstream reservoir equipped with a
hydroelectric plant to cover peak demand. It costs more
in energy to pump the water uphill than the net energy output.
Hydrogen power? Fuhgeddaboutit, cracking Hydrogen is an
expensive energy suck. EVs can turn your car into a blow-
torch, and Hydrogen can turn your car into a bomb. Leave
it to idiot politicians to mandate Lithium-Ion batteries which
are flammable and Hydrogen which is explosive.
The ultimate blame has to go to the corrupt politicians that
caused this problem. When Jimmy Carter first started to
subsidize this pie in the sky BS it was a recipe for corruption.
Bribes used to come in the form of a paper bag or briefcase.
Now they come in the form of awarding government subsidies
and getting kick-backs in the form of cash payments and
campaign donations on the back end. Obambam awarded
billions in grants to solar scammers (usually his cronies
and campaign donors) that all went bankrupt within a year!
The answer to the problem is to stop selling the public on
CO2 hoaxes and build more natural gas and nuclear plants.
If the environmental left truly cared about the environment,
they would embrace nuclear power but their goal is no
energy production whatsoever! Get ready to meet Fred
and Wilma, because this is going to result in a stone-age
lifestyle. Ayn Rand nailed this in her book Atlas Shrugged.
Marxifornia has not added one net new watt in energy
in over 50 years. Sooner (not later) look for the lights to
go out permanently as a result of this idiocy!
Dear Leonard Jones:
Yes.
How about the 800 pound gorilla in the room? That’s about how much extra the Bolt weighs because of the battery. It’s like hauling four big adults with you wherever you go. Down at the nits and grits level your cost per mile is directly proportional to weight. They’ve done some creative jiggery pokery with the mileage figures but they’re lying. Cold hard physics will get you every time.
Dear roylofquist:
Quite so. One can get better mileage through better aerodynamics, less weight or a more efficient engine. With EVs, anything that puts a drain on the battery, like more passengers or cargo, dramatically and quickly reduces range. In cold climates, the effect is there without any passengers.
I bit the bullet and bought a used Prius hybrid a few months ago. I’m actually pleasantly surprised at the fuel mileage and it appears to be one of the best value for $ vehicles on the road, maintenance-wise. So far, so good.
Having said that, I drive 35K miles/year, 99% by myself. And I had to get used to a little different driving style. But it works for me.
But when I throw the wife and two semi-adult kids in for a drive to the beach? It’s a dog. Fred Flintstone could beat me in the 1/4 mile.
In the end, I agree with you. A pure electric vehicle would be totally useless to me. I drove over 300 miles yesterday, another 200 today, will do 200 tomorrow. The down-time to sit waiting for a battery charge is a complete waste of effort for me.
The gym I go to has 5 Tesla and 4 regular EV charging stations nearby. I chuckle every time I drive by thinking about how aggravating it would be to be sitting there.
Dear Marty:
Exactly. Even with a so called super duper charger, you’d be sitting there for at least two hours, and in many areas, not receiving a full charge. Imagine that in sub-freezing weather, hundreds of miles from home or anywhere else. The people mandating such things imagine every place is like LA.
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Dear 357 Magnum:
Thanks for the link!
Mike, there was a story a few years ago about a race between
the then-latest Tesla model against a 100+-year-old Ford Mo
A. As I recall it was from Lansing MI to Boston. The limitation
of the Ford was that it was not fast enough to use the freeway.
Knowing that Elon Musk is a con artist on the level of the Music
Man and Elmer Gantry, I would not put it past him to strip all
unnecessary weight out of his car and set up diesel-powered
chargers along the route. He lied about the range of the first
model to roll off his assembly line. He promised 400+ miles
on a charge. The reality was that the first model had a range
of fewer than two hundred miles and a recharge took about
five hours.
He also held a fake commercial in which his latest model at the
time was driven behind a curtain and had a battery swap done
in minutes. The significance of this is that the highest level of
Marxifornia subsidies go to cars with a modular design. A
modern electric forklift has a slot in the roll cage to facilitate
a quick change out that can swap out a battery within minutes
using a 440vac powered charger. At the time Musk pulled this
con job, it took two mechanics to complete the job in 12 hours.
Back to the race. Even a female electrical engineer at Tesla
put her bet on the Model A. The Ford Model A suffered a break-
down that cost them two hours to repair. Tesla won the race
against a car with a forty mile an hour limit. Forget the fact that
the Ford had to take a more circuitous route on two-lane highways,
By any measure, the Ford won the race!